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The fascinating Galapagos Islands

March 11, 2014 By Terence Nilson Leave a Comment

Let´s discover the Galapagos Islands together!

English: Nazca Booby, Sula granti, on Española...

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

An archipelago of volcanic islands distributed around the Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean.

The Galapagos Islands and their surrounding waters form an Ecuadorian province, a national park, and a biological marine reserve. The principal language on the islands is Spanish and they have a population of approximately 25,000.

Darwin's finches or Galapagos finches. Darwin,...

Darwin, 1845. Journal of researches. Beagle round the world,  (Photo credit: Wikipedia)



These fascinating  islands are known for their vast number of endemic species that  were studied by Charles Darwin. 

English: Charles Darwin (1809-1882) in his lat...

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)


His observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection.





The Galapagos Islands  are also  well known as one of the worlds top diving destinations.

Diver, Hogfish and Parrotfish, Darwin Island, ...

Hogfish and Parrotfish, Darwin Island. Image taken by Clark Anderson/Aquaimages. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

There are 18 main islands (with a land area larger than 1 km2) of the archipelago.

Satellite photo of the Galapagos islands overl...

Satellite photo of the Galapagos islands. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)


Just to name a few:

Bartoleme Island view, Galapagos.

Bartolome Island.(Photo credit: Wikipedia)






Bartolome Island is a volcanic islet just off the east coast of Santiago Island in the Galapagos Islands group. it is one of the “younger” islands in the Galápagos archipelago.

 





English: C. n. darwini (named for Charles Darw...

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)


In Darwin Island (named after Charles Darwin) fur seals, frigates, marine iguanas, swallow-tailed gulls, sea lions, whales, marine turtles, and red-footed and Nazca boobies can be seen.



English: Galapagos Penguins and Blue-footed Bo...

Galapagos Penguins and Blue-footed Boobies at Isabela Island, (Photo credit: Wikipedia)










Isabela  Island  is the largest island of the Galapagos. 


English: NASA view of Galapagos Islands, cente...

NASA view. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)




The island’s seahorse shape is the product of the merging of six large volcanoes into a single land mass. On this island, galapagos penguins, flightless cormorants, marine iguanas, pelicans and Sally Lightfoot crabs abound.


Santa Fe Island hosts a forest of Opuntia cactus, which are the largest of the archipelago. Weathered cliffs provide a refuge for swallow-tailed gulls, red-billed tropic birds and shear-waters petrels. Santa Fe species of land iguanas are often seen, as well as lava lizards.

English: Plaza Island and cactus, Galapagos Is...

Image taken by Clark Anderson/Aquaimages. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

In 1986, the 70,000 square kilometres (27,000 sq mi.) of ocean surrounding the islands was declared a marine reserve, second in size only to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. 
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Filed Under: Travel Information Tagged With: Charles Darwin, Darwin Island, Ecuador, flights to Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Pacific Ocean, Santa Fe Island, Santiago Island

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